Acronyms and back formation ~ The Linguistics Zone

Saturday, June 02, 2007

Acronyms and back formation

Acronyms are abbreviations that are formed by taking the first letter(s) of each of the words they stand for. Some insist that acronyms must be pronounceable (such as NATO) but this isn't always the case (as in OK).

Sometimes an acronym was first created and then had to be changed in the future because the original meaning isn't valid anymore or is too restrictive. These are sometimes referred to as "anacronyms".

Here is an example:

DVD: Digital Video Disc ?

It started out as Digital Video Disc, but later on, there were other uses for these discs besides video. An interesting situation arose: what would be an appropriate word that starts with V and would convey the meaning of multi-purpose? The word "versatile" was thrown around for a bit, but never entered common usage.

However, according to the official DVD specifications, it doesn't stand for anything, it is just the letters "DVD". Now with DVDs in the mainstream, they will be thought of as always standing for digital video disc, especially with the popularity of movie rental services such as Netflix.

152 comments:

Anonymous said...

Interesting that the specifications didn't say digital video disk.

So someone just liked those three letters and later it was turned it into an acronym?

Anonymous said...

DVD started out as strictly a video format; they didn't just choose the letters first. When its applications expanded to media other than video the name was found to be a bit problematic.

However the name has now stuck, and referring to them as Digital Video Discs is still acceptable, even though that is not what it "officially" stands for.

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Anonymous said...

"Interesting that the specifications didn't say digital video disk.

So someone just liked those three letters and later it was turned it into an acronym?"


I wonder how many other acronyms started like that.

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Anonymous said...

Dvd doesn't stand for anything? Weird!

Anonymous said...

However the name has now stuck, and referring to them as Digital Video Discs is still acceptable, even though that is not what it "officially" stands for.

Anonymous said...

People started it calling it DVD. I still dont know what is the correct expansion of DVD.

Anonymous said...

Does anyone know what is the right meaning of a DVD? Sorry for asking questions like a dumb.

Anonymous said...

What about CSI?? is correct right?

Anonymous said...

The word "versatile" was thrown around for a bit, but never entered common usage.

Anonymous said...

This is a very interesting one. I did know this kinds of things but never thought like u. I think its time to change some short name of this.

Anonymous said...

I wonder how many other acronyms started like that.

Anonymous said...

Agree with John, the names is not appropriate anymore but all the world uses the name to refer to a DVD.

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The word 'Versatile' came and went like some urban legend.

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The word "versatile" was thrown around for a bit, but never entered common usage.

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Yeah Acronyms are made to be simple and easy for people to name it and remember it, they really help. Yes but I believe everyone should know about their formation, like some people don't know the full terminology of some computer hardware or software, so it's important to know their background as well.

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Part one of "Word Formation: Creating New Words in English" covers the related processes of derivation and back-formation, which involve the addition and subtraction of prefixes and suffixes to create new words.

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I wish you had a larger section just on abbreviations and acronyms. This one was interesting. I think about Sony Beta Max and that abbreviation....BM, no wonder it failed.

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I was not knowing that DVD are considered as acronyms as still at some places it is acceptable.

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Previous DVD used to stand for digital video disc but now it has been changed to digital versatile disc but still at some place digital video disc is acceptable.

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This post has clarify the things for which I was looking since along time. I was confused whether DVD stands for digital video disc or versatile disc but now everything is cleared.

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Linda said...

Since last few months i was trying to find out the exact meaning of dvd as i was confused after my niece told me that it is called digital versatile disc and not video disc, thanks as of now its cleared by your post. Moreover, i want to tell you that i love abbreviations as they help in writing post for my GPT Site where abbreviations save lot of time as i use gptb means get paid to blog, gptre get paid to read emails, ptp paid to post several times while adding content to my site.

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Nice little post, i was not knowing that DVD is just a term instead abbreviation of digital video disc

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